Build your first Android application

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Overview

The development of an Android application based on Keyple follows the same principles as those exposed in the Java part.

However, this guide points out the specificities of this environment based on the Android NFC application example provided in the keyple-java-example repository.

We recommend that Android application developers clone this example to better understand how Keyple works on Android.

It uses three main components of Keyple:

• Keyple Service Java Library which is the base component to which all the others refer,
• Keyple Card Generic add-on to handle the commands sent to the Calypso card,
• Keyple Plugin Android NFC add-on to provide the ability to drive the NFC reader.

Gradle is used as build automation tool, but it is easy to transpose these explanations to another tool such as Maven for example.

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Project setup

The dependencies to be imported into the project are accessible with the configuration wizard.

Depending on the nature of the hardware resources required, it is necessary to declare certain permissions in the project manifest file. In the case of the Android NFC example, access to NFC functions is declared as follows:

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    ...
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.nfc" android:required="true" />
    ...
    <application ...>
        ...
        <activity ... >
            ...
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data
                    android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED"
                    android:resource="@xml/tech_list" />
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

You will have to adapt this section according to the reader plugin used.

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Focus on Keyple specific code

...
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CardReaderObserverSpi, CardReaderObservationExceptionHandlerSpi {

  private lateinit var reader: ObservableCardReader
  private lateinit var cardSelectionManager: CardSelectionManager
  private val readerApiFactory: ReaderApiFactory =
      SmartCardServiceProvider.getService().readerApiFactory
  private var calypsoExtensionService = CalypsoExtensionService.getInstance()
  private val calypsoCardApiFactory: CalypsoCardApiFactory =
      calypsoExtensionService.getCalypsoCardApiFactory()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        ...
        // Retrieve the NFC reader
        val plugin =
            SmartCardServiceProvider.getService()
                .registerPlugin(AndroidNfcPluginFactoryProvider(this).getFactory())
        reader = plugin.getReader(AndroidNfcReader.READER_NAME) as ObservableCardReader
        reader.setReaderObservationExceptionHandler(this)
        reader.addObserver(this)
        (reader as ConfigurableCardReader).activateProtocol(
            AndroidNfcSupportedProtocols.ISO_14443_4.name, "ISODEP")
        ...
        // Configure the card selection
        cardSelectionManager = readerApiFactory.createCardSelectionManager()
    
        // Create a generic ISO selector
        val cardSelector =
            readerApiFactory.createIsoCardSelector().filterByDfName(CalypsoConstants.KEYPLE_KIT_AID)
    
        // Create a specific Calypso card selection extension
        val calypsoCardSelectionExtension =
            calypsoCardApiFactory.createCalypsoCardSelectionExtension().acceptInvalidatedCard()
    
        cardSelectionManager.prepareSelection(cardSelector, calypsoCardSelectionExtension)
        ...
        // Start the card detection
        cardSelectionManager.scheduleCardSelectionScenario(
            reader, ObservableCardReader.NotificationMode.ALWAYS)
    
        reader.startCardDetection(ObservableCardReader.DetectionMode.REPEATING)
        ...
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        ...
        SmartCardServiceProvider.getService().unregisterPlugin(AndroidNfcPlugin.PLUGIN_NAME)
    }
    
    override fun onReaderEvent(readerEvent: CardReaderEvent?) {
        CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main).launch {
          readerEvent?.let { event ->
            when (event.type) {
              CardReaderEvent.Type.CARD_INSERTED -> {
                // handle card inserted event
                ...
                reader.finalizeCardProcessing()
              }
              CardReaderEvent.Type.CARD_MATCHED -> {
                // handle card matched event
                ...
                reader.finalizeCardProcessing()
              }
              CardReaderEvent.Type.CARD_REMOVED -> {
                // handle card removed event
                ...
              }
              else -> {
                // Handle other event types if necessary
              }
            }
          }
          ...
        }
    }

    override fun onReaderObservationError(contextInfo: String?, readerName: String?, e: Throwable?) {
        // Handle the error
        ...
    }
}

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FAQ

How to fix “More than one file was found with OS independent path ‘META-INF/NOTICE.md’”.

Add lines below to your :app build.gradle file

android {
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.md'
    }
}